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China is relatively restrictive when it comes to setting
up businesses although this is changing. The government is
keen to attract foreign investment but most are in the form
of joint ventures (JV) between foreign and Chinese companies.
This is particularly true in such industries such as the media.
Other sectors, such as that of telecommunications service
providers, cannot even be minority-owned by foreigners, while
telecommunications equipment makers are usually all joint
ventures.
This is
not to say there are no exceptions. Many smaller foreign companies
have succeeded in setting up wholly owned foreign enterprises.
It is increasingly common for a foreign investor to begin
with a JV partner to facilitate setting up a business and
dealing with government officials. Eventually, these foreign
investors simply buy out the JV partner. The practice may
seem ridiculous, but many believe it is better to make a one-off
payment than continue having to pay salaries etc. for years
to come.
The best rule of
thumb is to investigate thoroughly any business opportunity
before talking to any prospective partner. In many ways, China
resembles the Wild West where anything goes. Chinese partners
are often invaluable to navigate the murky depths of business
in China and facilitate the setting up of a business. But
be warned: Many foreign companies have found that the elaborate,
unwritten code of rules which applies to everything-whether
it is negotiating a contract or selling your product-often
results in business disputes. Keep your eyes wide open and
visualize any eventuality, particularly bad ones.
Best for business
Generally the best way to find out how to set up a business
in Shanghai is to contact your local consular office and inquire
about the opportunities and restrictions which affect people
of your nationality.
Usually there is
a government agency that has at least basic information on
the steps a foreigner needs to take, numbers he needs to call
and documentation required. You can try the Shanghai Ya Xin
Business Consulting Co. for assistance in market entry. They
are a US-registered joint venture company.
Shanghai and the
surrounding environs all have special economic zones (SEZs)
which offer different tax incentives etc. The best way to
get this information is to contact your consulate in Shanghai
or the Chinese consulate in your home country. The new financial
and industrial/manufacturing center of Pudong is also one
of the best bets for tax writeoffs and other incentives. You
can try contacting the:
Economic
and Trade Bureau of the Shanghai Pudong New Area
Room 7Q, First Trade Tower 985 Dongfang Rd.
Pudong New Area, Shanghai
Tel: +86-21 6876-7019; 6876-1766
Fax: +86-21 6876-1766
Business
visas
Before you come to China you must get a travel visa. For business
people, the best is a multiple entry visa that is good for
six months. You CANNOT get one at the Shanghai Airport and
they will promptly ship you back from whence you came without
one. A work permit must similarly be arranged before you arrive.
Both can be extended once you are here provided your passport
is in good order and you have the appropriate letters from
the company you are working with or for here in Shanghai.
Business
Associations
American
Chamber of Commerce - AmCham
Unit 568, 5/F, Portman Ritz-Carlton, 1376 Nanjing Xi Lu
6279 7119 www.amcham-shanghai.org amcham@amcham-shanghai.org
Asia Pacific
CEO Association - APCA
www.cmagroup.org.hk info@cmagroup.org.hk
AustCham
Shanghai
Suite 605, Sixth Floor, Apollo Building, 1440 Yan'an Zhong
Lu
6248 8301 www.austchamshanghai.com admin@austchamshanghai.com
Austrian
Consulate General - Commercial Section
Suite 514, Shanghai Centre, 1376 Nanjing Xi Lu
6279 7197 shanghai@wko.at
British
Chamber of Commerce - Britcham
6218 5022 admin@sha.britcham.org
Canada
China Business Council Shanghai
6359 8908 www.ccbc.com ccbcsh@ccbc.com
China Britain
Business Council
6218 5183 www.cbbc.org cbbcsh@online.sh.cn
China Link,
Liverpool Chamber of Commerce & Industry (Shanghai)
www.chinalink.org.uk shanghaioffice@chinalink.org.uk
China-Italy
Chamber of Commerce, Shanghai
Suite 3605, The Center, 989 Changle Lu
5407 5181 www.cameraitacina.com infoshanghai@cameraitacina.com
Club China
Access
Building 1, Lane 294, Xinhua Lu
5258 7899 http://www.chinaaccess.cn jbenn@chinaaccess.cn
Colombia
Chamber of Commerce
18/F, The Bund Centre, 222 Yan'an Dong Lu, by Henan Lu
6335 1609
Confederation
of Indian Industry Shanghai Representative
11A47, Shanghai Mart, 2299 Yan'an Xi Lu
6236 0969
Consulate
General of Ireland
Suite 700A, Shanghai Centre, 1376 Nanjing Xi Lu
6279 8729 shanghai@dfa.ie
Danish
Chamber of Commerce in China - Shanghai Branch
www.dccc-shanghai.com mail@dccc-shanghai.com
Delegation
of German Industry & Commerce
5081 2266 www.ahksha.com.cn
Direct
Marketing Association
2402 8022 www.theChinaDMA.com kitty@chinaDMA.com
DPRK Business
Association
550 Wanping Lu, by Lingling Lu
6438 1015
DPRK Business
Association
www.fbda.net roger@fbda.net
DPRK Business
Association
7/F, Westgate Mall, 1038 Nanjing Xi Lu, by Jiangning Lu
6272 6972
European
Union Chamber of Commerce in China
Room 1709-1710, One Corporate Avenue, 222 Hu Bin Lu, by Xin
Tian Di
6385 2023 www.euccc.com.cn shanghai@euccc.com.cn
Expatriate
Professional Women's Society
The Expatriate Professional Women's Society (EPWS) is an informal,
non-profit, membership-based group established to provide
a professional, social and cultural network for expatriate
working women. EPWS's monthly events address issues professional
women face in the workplace.
www.epws_shanghai.org info@epws-shanghai.org
French
Chamber of Commerce
6281 3618 www.ccifc.org ccifc-shanghai@ccifc.org
Hong Kong
Chamber of Commerce in Chinese Mainland
5306 9533
Internet
and Information Forum
www.iandiasia.com headoffice@iandiasia.com
Nigeria
Trade Office
Suite 16A, Jiushi Fuxin Mansion, 918 Huaihai Zhong Lu
6415 7289
Shanghai
Stock Exchange Club
528 Pudong Nan Lu, by Pudong Da Dao
6881 8088 ssc7777@vip.163.com
Shanghai
Stock Exchange Club
529 Pudong Nan Lu, by Pudong Da Dao
6881 8088 ssc7777@vip.163.com
South African
China Business Association - SACBA
www.sacba.com.cn kobus@thebeijingaxis.com
Swiss Chinese
Chamber of Commerce, Shanghai
Rm 26A, 1078 Jiangning Lu
6276 1171 www.sha.swisscham.org info@sha.swisscham.org
WKCL Centre
550 Wanping Lu, by Lingling Lu
6438 1015 all cards
WKCL Centre
Unit N102B, Hong Kong Plaza North Tower, 282 Huaihai Zhong
Lu
6390 8668 www.wkclclub.com service@wkcl.com.cn
Exhibition
Center
Shanghai
Everbright International Convention & Exhibition Center
88 Caobao Lu
6475 3288 www.secec.com
Shanghai
Exhibition Center
1000 Yan'an Zhong Lu
6247 5328
Shanghai
International Convention Center
2727 Riverside Avenue, Pudong
5037 0000 ext 6818 www.shicc.net
Shanghai
International Exhibition Center
88 Loushanguan Lu
6275 5800 www.intex-sh.com
Shanghai
Mart
2299 Yan'an Xi Lu
6236 6888 www.shangahimart.com
Shanghai
New International Expo Center
2345 Longyang Lu, Pudong
2890 6666 www.sniec.net
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