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China is relatively restrictive when it comes to setting up businesses although this is changing. The government is keen to attract foreign investment but most are in the form of joint ventures (JV) between foreign and Chinese companies. This is particularly true in such industries such as the media. Other sectors, such as that of telecommunications service providers, cannot even be minority-owned by foreigners, while telecommunications equipment makers are usually all joint ventures.

This is not to say there are no exceptions. Many smaller foreign companies have succeeded in setting up wholly owned foreign enterprises. It is increasingly common for a foreign investor to begin with a JV partner to facilitate setting up a business and dealing with government officials. Eventually, these foreign investors simply buy out the JV partner. The practice may seem ridiculous, but many believe it is better to make a one-off payment than continue having to pay salaries etc. for years to come.

The best rule of thumb is to investigate thoroughly any business opportunity before talking to any prospective partner. In many ways, China resembles the Wild West where anything goes. Chinese partners are often invaluable to navigate the murky depths of business in China and facilitate the setting up of a business. But be warned: Many foreign companies have found that the elaborate, unwritten code of rules which applies to everything-whether it is negotiating a contract or selling your product-often results in business disputes. Keep your eyes wide open and visualize any eventuality, particularly bad ones.

Best for business
Generally the best way to find out how to set up a business in Shanghai is to contact your local consular office and inquire about the opportunities and restrictions which affect people of your nationality.

Usually there is a government agency that has at least basic information on the steps a foreigner needs to take, numbers he needs to call and documentation required. You can try the Shanghai Ya Xin Business Consulting Co. for assistance in market entry. They are a US-registered joint venture company.

Shanghai and the surrounding environs all have special economic zones (SEZs) which offer different tax incentives etc. The best way to get this information is to contact your consulate in Shanghai or the Chinese consulate in your home country. The new financial and industrial/manufacturing center of Pudong is also one of the best bets for tax writeoffs and other incentives. You can try contacting the:

Economic and Trade Bureau of the Shanghai Pudong New Area
Room 7Q, First Trade Tower 985 Dongfang Rd.
Pudong New Area, Shanghai
Tel: +86-21 6876-7019; 6876-1766
Fax: +86-21 6876-1766

Business visas
Before you come to China you must get a travel visa. For business people, the best is a multiple entry visa that is good for six months. You CANNOT get one at the Shanghai Airport and they will promptly ship you back from whence you came without one. A work permit must similarly be arranged before you arrive. Both can be extended once you are here provided your passport is in good order and you have the appropriate letters from the company you are working with or for here in Shanghai.

Business Associations

American Chamber of Commerce - AmCham
Unit 568, 5/F, Portman Ritz-Carlton, 1376 Nanjing Xi Lu
6279 7119 www.amcham-shanghai.org amcham@amcham-shanghai.org

Asia Pacific CEO Association - APCA
www.cmagroup.org.hk info@cmagroup.org.hk

AustCham Shanghai
Suite 605, Sixth Floor, Apollo Building, 1440 Yan'an Zhong Lu
6248 8301 www.austchamshanghai.com admin@austchamshanghai.com

Austrian Consulate General - Commercial Section
Suite 514, Shanghai Centre, 1376 Nanjing Xi Lu
6279 7197 shanghai@wko.at

British Chamber of Commerce - Britcham
6218 5022 admin@sha.britcham.org

Canada China Business Council Shanghai
6359 8908 www.ccbc.com ccbcsh@ccbc.com

China Britain Business Council
6218 5183 www.cbbc.org cbbcsh@online.sh.cn

China Link, Liverpool Chamber of Commerce & Industry (Shanghai)
www.chinalink.org.uk shanghaioffice@chinalink.org.uk

China-Italy Chamber of Commerce, Shanghai
Suite 3605, The Center, 989 Changle Lu
5407 5181 www.cameraitacina.com infoshanghai@cameraitacina.com

Club China Access
Building 1, Lane 294, Xinhua Lu
5258 7899 http://www.chinaaccess.cn jbenn@chinaaccess.cn

Colombia Chamber of Commerce
18/F, The Bund Centre, 222 Yan'an Dong Lu, by Henan Lu
6335 1609

Confederation of Indian Industry Shanghai Representative
11A47, Shanghai Mart, 2299 Yan'an Xi Lu
6236 0969

Consulate General of Ireland
Suite 700A, Shanghai Centre, 1376 Nanjing Xi Lu
6279 8729 shanghai@dfa.ie

Danish Chamber of Commerce in China - Shanghai Branch
www.dccc-shanghai.com mail@dccc-shanghai.com

Delegation of German Industry & Commerce
5081 2266 www.ahksha.com.cn

Direct Marketing Association
2402 8022 www.theChinaDMA.com kitty@chinaDMA.com

DPRK Business Association
550 Wanping Lu, by Lingling Lu
6438 1015

DPRK Business Association
www.fbda.net roger@fbda.net

DPRK Business Association
7/F, Westgate Mall, 1038 Nanjing Xi Lu, by Jiangning Lu
6272 6972

European Union Chamber of Commerce in China
Room 1709-1710, One Corporate Avenue, 222 Hu Bin Lu, by Xin Tian Di
6385 2023 www.euccc.com.cn shanghai@euccc.com.cn

Expatriate Professional Women's Society
The Expatriate Professional Women's Society (EPWS) is an informal, non-profit, membership-based group established to provide a professional, social and cultural network for expatriate working women. EPWS's monthly events address issues professional women face in the workplace.
www.epws_shanghai.org info@epws-shanghai.org

French Chamber of Commerce
6281 3618 www.ccifc.org ccifc-shanghai@ccifc.org

Hong Kong Chamber of Commerce in Chinese Mainland
5306 9533

Internet and Information Forum
www.iandiasia.com headoffice@iandiasia.com

Nigeria Trade Office
Suite 16A, Jiushi Fuxin Mansion, 918 Huaihai Zhong Lu
6415 7289

Shanghai Stock Exchange Club
528 Pudong Nan Lu, by Pudong Da Dao
6881 8088 ssc7777@vip.163.com

Shanghai Stock Exchange Club
529 Pudong Nan Lu, by Pudong Da Dao
6881 8088 ssc7777@vip.163.com

South African China Business Association - SACBA
www.sacba.com.cn kobus@thebeijingaxis.com

Swiss Chinese Chamber of Commerce, Shanghai
Rm 26A, 1078 Jiangning Lu
6276 1171 www.sha.swisscham.org info@sha.swisscham.org

WKCL Centre
550 Wanping Lu, by Lingling Lu
6438 1015 all cards

WKCL Centre
Unit N102B, Hong Kong Plaza North Tower, 282 Huaihai Zhong Lu
6390 8668 www.wkclclub.com service@wkcl.com.cn

Exhibition Center

Shanghai Everbright International Convention & Exhibition Center
88 Caobao Lu
6475 3288 www.secec.com

Shanghai Exhibition Center
1000 Yan'an Zhong Lu
6247 5328

Shanghai International Convention Center
2727 Riverside Avenue, Pudong
5037 0000 ext 6818 www.shicc.net

Shanghai International Exhibition Center
88 Loushanguan Lu
6275 5800 www.intex-sh.com

Shanghai Mart
2299 Yan'an Xi Lu
6236 6888 www.shangahimart.com

Shanghai New International Expo Center
2345 Longyang Lu, Pudong
2890 6666 www.sniec.net

 
     
     
 
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